{"id":29,"date":"2026-06-19T01:58:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T23:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/2026\/06\/19\/tram-cam-tang-nguy-co-nghien-can-sa-o-nguoi-truong-thanh\/"},"modified":"2026-06-19T01:58:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T23:58:52","slug":"tram-cam-tang-nguy-co-nghien-can-sa-o-nguoi-truong-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/2026\/06\/19\/tram-cam-tang-nguy-co-nghien-can-sa-o-nguoi-truong-thanh\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n sa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Tr\u1ea7m“`html<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n sa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/h1>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ca t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, g\u1ea7n 8% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m n\u1eb7ng, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n sa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u1eafc r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n sa l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u0103ng 58%. Nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cao \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t t\u00edch l\u0169y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n sa lu\u00f4n cao h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, sau n\u0103m n\u0103m, g\u1ea7n 20% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7n, so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 12% \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac chu k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n dai d\u1eb3ng, m\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n sa v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n sang nghi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng cai nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n sa, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1u k\u1ec9nh, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

Nam gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7n cao h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau: nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 cu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y bay h\u01a1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n sa, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed hay y t\u1ebf. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n sa, hay r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n sa, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1eeb 20% \u0111\u1ebfn 33% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n sa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, con s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n sa, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n sa, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\n

Sources<\/h2>\n

\u00c0 propos de cette \u00e9tude<\/h3>\n

DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-026-01684-6<\/a><\/p>\n

Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Risk of Cannabis Use Disorder Among Adults with Pre-Existing Depression: Evidence from the U.S. NESARC-III (2012\u20132013)<\/p>\n

Revue : <\/strong> International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction<\/p>\n

\u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n

Auteurs : <\/strong> Or Gliksberg; Daniel Feingold; Shaul Lev-Ran; Zachary Mannes; Priscila Dib Gon\u00e7alves; Deborah Hasin; Silvia S. Martins; Ofir Livne<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“`html Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n sa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ca t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, g\u1ea7n 8% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u1ea7m… Continue reading Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n sa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quoc-te","category-suc-khoe","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions\/30"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}