{"id":27,"date":"2026-06-19T01:42:44","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T23:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/2026\/06\/19\/khang-khang-sinh-de-doa-suc-khoe-con-nguoi-va-dong-vat\/"},"modified":"2026-06-19T01:44:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T23:44:30","slug":"khang-khang-sinh-de-doa-suc-khoe-con-nguoi-va-dong-vat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/2026\/06\/19\/khang-khang-sinh-de-doa-suc-khoe-con-nguoi-va-dong-vat\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Kh\u00e1ng“`html<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/h1>\n

Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, g\u00e2y ra h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. N\u0103m 2019, g\u1ea7n n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 do kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 1.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 3.400 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, th\u00fa c\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y lan vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gen kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh. Vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mang theo c\u00e1c gen kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u1ed5 ch\u1ee9a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh. Nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ecbt, s\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gen kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng gen mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng colistin ho\u1eb7c carbapenem, l\u00e2y lan nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u1edd c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng gen n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb lo\u00e0i vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y sang lo\u00e0i vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111a kh\u00e1ng. Th\u00fa c\u01b0ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00e8o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Staphylococcus aureus<\/em> kh\u00e1ng methicillin, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, t\u1ea1o ra nguy c\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hai chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c trung b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. T\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u1ea3 trong y t\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn th\u00fa y, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu li\u00ean k\u1ebft, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gen kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e0u kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt trung gian truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n sang con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gen, si\u00eau gen v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 do thi\u1ebfu kinh ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 One Health<\/em>, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eafc-xin, li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc, m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00fang tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chung, s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\n

Sources<\/h2>\n

\u00c0 propos de cette \u00e9tude<\/h3>\n

DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12982-026-02244-y<\/a><\/p>\n

Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Deciphering antimicrobial resistance threats at the animal human interface for one health based AMR mitigation<\/p>\n

Revue : <\/strong> Discover Public Health<\/p>\n

\u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n

Auteurs : <\/strong> S. Parthiban; K. S. Indhumathi; R. Sunil Palival; S. Gomathi; M. Parthiban; K. Porteen; B. Nishanth; S. Pushkala; S. Nithya Sree; S. Sathesh Kumar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“`html Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, g\u00e2y ra h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. N\u0103m 2019, g\u1ea7n n\u0103m… Continue reading Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,2,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quoc-te","category-suc-khoe","category-xa-hoi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27\/revisions\/28"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}