![\"Depresyon,](\"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/shared\/medicinal-3447615_640.jpg\")
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Depresif bozukluklar, d\u00fcnya genelinde giderek daha fazla insan\u0131 etkiliyor ve son on y\u0131llarda vakalarda belirgin bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zleniyor. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde, her y\u0131l yeti\u015fkinlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %8’i, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 bozan ciddi bir depresyon t\u00fcr\u00fc olan maj\u00f6r depresif atak ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, esrar kullan\u0131m\u0131 da yayg\u0131nla\u015farak en s\u0131k t\u00fcketilen psikoaktif maddelerden biri haline geldi. Ancak, bu t\u00fcketimin, \u00f6zellikle zaten savunmas\u0131z olan ki\u015filerde ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hala yeterince anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yak\u0131n zamanda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ilk esrar kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nce depresif bozukluklar\u0131 olan yeti\u015fkinlerin, esrar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirme riskinin %58 daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Bu risk, \u00f6zellikle erkekler, gen\u00e7 yeti\u015fkinler ve lise e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyine sahip olan ki\u015filerde daha belirgin. Sonu\u00e7lar, bu bireylerde esrar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, t\u00fcketime ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 ilk y\u0131ldan itibaren sistematik olarak daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, be\u015f y\u0131l sonra, depresif ki\u015filerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %20’si ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelirken, depresyon \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olmayanlarda bu oran sadece %12.<\/p>\n
Maj\u00f6r depresyon veya distimi gibi depresif bozukluklar, s\u00fcrekli \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc, g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktivitelere kar\u015f\u0131 ilgi kayb\u0131 ve yo\u011fun yorgunlukla karakterize ediliyor. Bu belirtiler, baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletme umuduyla esrar kullanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Kendini ila\u00e7lama olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu uygulama, t\u00fcketimi art\u0131rarak ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131rarak durumu k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirebilir. Esrar yoksunlu\u011fu belirtileri, \u00f6rne\u011fin sinirlilik, uyku bozukluklar\u0131 veya depresif ruh hali, s\u0131kl\u0131kla depresyon belirtileriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ferek k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 zor bir k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fc olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n
Depresif erkekler, kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re esrar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirme konusunda daha savunmas\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, ancak kad\u0131nlar genellikle depresyondan daha fazla etkileniyor. Bu farkl\u0131l\u0131k, farkl\u0131 t\u00fcketim bi\u00e7imleriyle a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir: Erkekler genellikle daha b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda t\u00fcketme e\u011filiminde oluyor ve eklem veya buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 gibi daha yo\u011fun y\u00f6ntemleri tercih ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca, risk alma ve d\u00fcrt\u00fcsellik e\u011filimleri de bu artan savunmas\u0131zl\u0131kta rol oynayabilir.<\/p>\n
Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131nda depresif ki\u015filerin hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurguluyor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k profesyonelleri, esrar t\u00fcketen hastalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle dikkatli olmal\u0131, e\u011fer e\u011flence ama\u00e7l\u0131 ya da t\u0131bbi ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131yorlarsa. Kendini ila\u00e7lama motivasyonlar\u0131na \u00f6zel bir \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmeli ve d\u00fczenli takip, ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesinin \u00f6nlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n
Esrar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya esrar kullan\u0131m bozuklu\u011fu, t\u00fcketim \u00fczerinde kontrol kayb\u0131, olumsuz sonu\u00e7lara ra\u011fmen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m ve ki\u015fisel, sosyal ve mesleki ya\u015fam \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiyle kendini g\u00f6steriyor. Esrar t\u00fcketen yeti\u015fkinlerin %20’si ile %33’\u00fc aras\u0131nda bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftiriyor; bu oran, giderek artan yasalla\u015fma ve giderek daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin artan eri\u015filebilirli\u011fiyle birlikte artabilir.<\/p>\n
Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma, depresyon ve esrar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda net bir ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 ortaya koyarak, altta yatan mekanizmalar\u0131 daha iyi anlamak ve koruma stratejilerini uyarlamak i\u00e7in ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunuyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, s\u0131kl\u0131kla zarars\u0131z olarak alg\u0131lanan esrar t\u00fcketiminin, \u00f6zellikle psikolojik olarak zaten k\u0131r\u0131lgan olan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in ciddi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olabilece\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
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DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-026-01684-6<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Risk of Cannabis Use Disorder Among Adults with Pre-Existing Depression: Evidence from the U.S. NESARC-III (2012\u20132013)<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> Or Gliksberg; Daniel Feingold; Shaul Lev-Ran; Zachary Mannes; Priscila Dib Gon\u00e7alves; Deborah Hasin; Silvia S. Martins; Ofir Livne<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" “`html Depresyon, yeti\u015fkinlerde esrar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor Depresif bozukluklar, d\u00fcnya genelinde giderek daha fazla insan\u0131 etkiliyor ve son on y\u0131llarda vakalarda belirgin bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zleniyor. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde, her y\u0131l yeti\u015fkinlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %8’i, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 bozan ciddi bir depresyon t\u00fcr\u00fc olan maj\u00f6r depresif atak ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, esrar kullan\u0131m\u0131 da yayg\u0131nla\u015farak en s\u0131k t\u00fcketilen psikoaktif… Okumaya devam et Depresyon, yeti\u015fkinlerde esrar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-uluslararasi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions\/32"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepublichealthreview.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}